[{"id":379496300791,"handle":"catholic-gift-ideas","updated_at":"2023-06-09T08:40:02-04:00","published_at":"2022-08-04T18:27:46-04:00","sort_order":"price-desc","template_suffix":"","published_scope":"global","title":"Catholic Gift Ideas","body_html":"\u003ch1 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCatholic Gift Ideas\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"\"\u003eEmbark on a journey through our collection of Catholic Gift Ideas, the perfect choice when seeking the best in Catholic gifts. Our collection seamlessly blends profound spirituality with artistic beauty, resulting in inspiring and resonating pieces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Catholic Gift Ideas collection, expertly crafted by skilled artisans from Mexico, Brazil, Italy, and Spain, mirrors the beautiful complexity of the Catholic faith. Spanning various jewelry forms, including necklaces, bracelets, medals, and rosaries, each piece symbolizes the essence of devout Catholicism, embodied in a physical form of exquisite craftsmanship.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur offerings are meticulously designed, using high-quality materials like 14k gold, sterling silver, gold-filled, and silver-plated elements, resulting in a selection of gifts that exude both durability and delicate beauty. Each item in our collection is a tangible representation of faith and a constant, comforting presence in everyday life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur collection offers Catholic Gift Ideas that cater to diverse preferences, with a range of pieces from subtle charms to striking statement accessories. Each item is perfect for sacramental occasions, holidays, or any special milestones on a person's faith journey. These gifts have been created to resonate with the spiritual journeys of individuals, making them feel seen, appreciated, and deeply connected with their faith.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen you purchase from our Catholic Gift Ideas collection, you receive a stunning piece of religious jewelry and contribute to a noble social cause, supporting the flourishing of artisan communities. It's a beautiful way to express faith, appreciates fine artisan work, and realize the positive impact of mindful shopping.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShop with peace of mind at GuadalupeGifts.com, where we prioritize customer experience with an easy-to-navigate online Catholic shop, secure transactions, and free shipping and returns on all orders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore our Catholic Gift Ideas, where every item celebrates faith, embodies divine beauty, and is a testament to artisanal excellence. Find the perfect gift that communicates the depth and richness of the Catholic faith today.\u003c\/p\u003e","image":{"created_at":"2022-08-09T17:35:17-04:00","alt":"Catholic Gifts Ideas","width":750,"height":750,"src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0291\/3258\/7148\/collections\/testimonial-stars-web-company-man-win-consum-2021-10-21-04-52-12-utc-2.jpg?v=1685033591"}},{"id":379908620535,"handle":"catholic-home-decor","title":"Catholic Home Decor","updated_at":"2023-06-09T08:40:02-04:00","body_html":"\u003ch1\u003eCatholic Home Decor\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscover the beauty and charm of our Catholic Home Decor collection, a unique assembly of handcrafted pieces that honor your favorite Marian devotions or Catholic Saint. Each item in this distinctive collection expresses faith and is a beautiful testament to the splendor of nature and the love of Christ. Our pieces are far from ordinary; they blend vibrant and striking dried flowers, gorgeous pewter, and high-quality Catholic devotions that speak volumes about your faith and reverence. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this carefully curated collection, joy, faith, and nature merge beautifully, creating an authentic, personalized look that elevates any home or event space. Our products are meticulously hand-picked, ensuring a high standard of quality material and craftsmanship that isn't often found in mass-produced items. You won't just be buying an object but a piece of artwork infused with prayer and care. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur Catholic Home Decor provides an excellent solution for those seeking meaningful and spiritual gifts. From wall crosses, rosary boxes, and cases to statues and figurines, you'll find that perfect gift that speaks to your loved ones' faith journey. Plus, every purchase supports our beautiful social mission, aiding artisans' communities and making your gifts even more special.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNavigating our Catholic shop, GuadalupeGifts.com, is a breeze even for those not tech-savvy. We pride ourselves on our user-friendly interface, ensuring a comfortable shopping experience. As a bonus, enjoy free shipping and returns, giving you peace of mind and convenience. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur collection's authenticity and spiritual significance resonate strongly with our customers as we prioritize faith and devotion. The items in our Catholic Home Decor collection are not just decorations; they are a testament to the lasting impression of quality craftsmanship and the profound essence of Catholic tradition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhether for First Communion, Confirmation, Valentine's Day, Mother's Day, Father's Day, Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries, or simply a personal indulgence, our Catholic Home Decor collection is a beautiful way to honor these milestones. Each piece offers a unique story, adding depth to your faith and serving as a lovely, enduring symbol of love and devotion. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExperience the joy of owning or gifting a unique, handcrafted piece from our Catholic Home Decor collection. Explore the options available and indulge in the exquisite blend of faith, beauty, and quality craftsmanship each piece offers. With Guadalupe Gifts, trust in the authenticity of our products and enjoy the divine journey of expressing and sharing your faith.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2022-08-16T18:26:25-04:00","sort_order":"best-selling","template_suffix":"","disjunctive":true,"rules":[{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Artwork Cross"},{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Artwork Crucifix"},{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Frame"},{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Ornament"},{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Candles"},{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Statue"},{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Box"},{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Glass bottles"},{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Medallion"},{"column":"type","relation":"equals","condition":"Rosary"}],"published_scope":"global","image":{"created_at":"2023-05-25T09:51:56-04:00","alt":"Catholic Home Decor","width":540,"height":540,"src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0291\/3258\/7148\/collections\/CopyofCopyofDMGrandCross_7.png?v=1685022717"}},{"id":382847910135,"handle":"catholic-home-decorations","title":"Catholic Home Decorations | Sale","updated_at":"2023-06-09T08:40:02-04:00","body_html":"\u003cp\u003eEnhance your home's friendly atmosphere with Catholic Home Decorations from Guadalupe Gifts. Explore online for outstanding deals on Baptism, Confirmation, and other spiritual-based presents — plus discover a particular delight for yourself!\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2022-10-17T17:24:30-04:00","sort_order":"price-asc","template_suffix":"","disjunctive":false,"rules":[{"column":"tag","relation":"equals","condition":"SALE"},{"column":"variant_price","relation":"greater_than","condition":"1.00"},{"column":"type","relation":"not_equals","condition":"Bracelet"},{"column":"type","relation":"not_equals","condition":"Cufflinks"},{"column":"type","relation":"not_equals","condition":"Earrings"},{"column":"type","relation":"not_equals","condition":"Locket"},{"column":"type","relation":"not_equals","condition":"Necklace"},{"column":"type","relation":"not_equals","condition":"Pendant"},{"column":"type","relation":"not_equals","condition":"Ring"},{"column":"type","relation":"not_equals","condition":"Set"},{"column":"type","relation":"not_equals","condition":"PIN"},{"column":"title","relation":"not_contains","condition":"e-Cards"}],"published_scope":"global"},{"id":379908391159,"handle":"gifts-1","title":"Gifts","updated_at":"2023-06-09T11:20:23-04:00","body_html":"","published_at":"2022-08-16T18:17:04-04:00","sort_order":"best-selling","template_suffix":"","disjunctive":true,"rules":[{"column":"variant_price","relation":"greater_than","condition":"1"}],"published_scope":"global"},{"id":278920364181,"handle":"50-00-under","title":"Gifts Under $50.00","updated_at":"2023-06-09T11:20:23-04:00","body_html":"\u003ch1\u003eGifts Under $50.00 \u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou're not limited in your gift choices just because you're on a budget. Guadalupe Gifts has some of the greatest Catholic gifts under $50.00\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2021-08-24T21:15:29-04:00","sort_order":"price-desc","template_suffix":"","disjunctive":false,"rules":[{"column":"variant_price","relation":"less_than","condition":"50.00"}],"published_scope":"global","image":{"created_at":"2021-08-24T21:16:36-04:00","alt":"Gifts Under $50.00 | Guadalupe Gifts","width":750,"height":750,"src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0291\/3258\/7148\/collections\/2021-02-15_23-43-37.jpg?v=1652732998"}},{"id":185490899084,"handle":"meaningful-graduation-gifts","updated_at":"2023-06-09T08:40:02-04:00","published_at":"2020-05-17T13:13:41-04:00","sort_order":"price-desc","template_suffix":"no-promos","published_scope":"global","title":"Graduation Gifts","body_html":"\u003ch1\u003emeaningful graduation gifts\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Explore our exclusive Heritage of Faith Collection by Guadalupe Gifts, offering a range of meaningful graduation gifts. Embrace our faith's rich traditions and history as you celebrate this significant milestone.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt Guadalupe Gifts, we understand the importance of honoring the legacy of faith during graduation. Our thoughtfully curated collection showcases meticulously crafted Catholic gifts that embody the enduring values and blessings of a faith-filled journey.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChoose from exquisite patron saint medals, elegant rosaries, commemorative crosses, and more, to create a personalized graduation gift that captures the essence of their spiritual journey. Each item in our collection reflects unparalleled craftsmanship and serves as a meaningful symbol of their faith.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs a bonus, you'll receive a complimentary gift with every order that adds extra value to the experience. It's our way of expressing appreciation for choosing Guadalupe Gifts and making their graduation celebration even more memorable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExperience the Difference with our Meaningful Graduation Gifts:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHeritage of Faith: Our collection embodies the rich heritage and traditions of the Catholic faith, infusing their gift with a deeper spiritual connection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThoughtful Craftsmanship: Meticulously crafted with attention to detail, our graduation gifts reflect our commitment to quality and dedication.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePersonalized Symbols: Create a gift with meaningful symbols representing the virtues and blessings that graduates carry on their journey.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDiscover the beauty and significance of our Heritage of Faith Collection for meaningful graduation gifts. Choose Guadalupe Gifts to make this milestone even more special and celebrate the power of faith in their lives.\"\u003c\/p\u003e","image":{"created_at":"2020-05-20T18:02:05-04:00","alt":"meaningful graduation gifts | Guadalupe Gifts","width":1713,"height":768,"src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0291\/3258\/7148\/collections\/2020-05-17_13-21-05.jpg?v=1684264947"}},{"id":282681213077,"handle":"mexican-folk-art","title":"Mexican Folk Art for Sale","updated_at":"2023-06-09T08:40:02-04:00","body_html":"\u003ch1\u003eMexican Folk Art for Sale\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLooking for a unique and beautiful Catholic gift that celebrates Mexican culture? Look no further than our collection of Catholic Mexican folk art!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003eDiscover individual art pieces to complete your Catholic home decor and express your unique style with bold colors for an extra special touch. Our Mexican artisans carefully craft all our items by hand using traditional methods infused with love and expertise to make the perfect work of art for any occasion. Witness these incredible creations being made here.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003eThese art pieces with bold colors are proudly handcrafted in San Angel, Mexico, and are created to withstand the test of time with their solid build and captivating home decor and jewelry designs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur Catholic Mexican folk art collection is an extraordinary blend of native and Hispanic art styles that encapsulates all the beauty and culture of Mexico. \u003ca title=\"Traditional Methods\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/blogs\/news\/guadalupe-gifts-our-ladys-flowers\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eEvery piece is made by expert artisans using traditional methods\u003c\/a\u003e that have been passed down through generations. Our selection includes an impressive range of pressed flower jewelry and vibrant home décor, offering something for everyone to appreciate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur art pieces are created using a variety of metals (e.g., pewter, sterling silver), resin, natural flowers encased in resin, and in some cases, high-quality prints featuring Catholic imagery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003eOur Mexican folk art décor collection includes \u003ca title=\"Wall Crosses\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/crosses-crucifixes-ornaments\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewall crosses\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/rosary-boxes\" title=\"Rosary Boxes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003erosary boxes and cases\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/frames-and-hearts\" title=\"Mexican Folk Art Plaque Decor with Catholic Images\"\u003edecor plaques\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/ornaments\/products\/pressed-flowers-guadalupe-wall-niche\" title=\"Mexican Folk Art Niche\"\u003eniches\u003c\/a\u003e, picture frames, and more. At the same time, our selection of jewelry gifts is diverse, with offerings such as virgin mary pendants, cross \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/virgin-mary-necklaces-with-pressed-flowers\" title=\"Mexican Folk Art Necklaces\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enecklaces\u003c\/a\u003e, rosary \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/virgin-mary-bracelets-w-pressed-flowers\" title=\"Mexican Folk Art Bracelets\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ebracelets\u003c\/a\u003e, rosary \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/mexican-silver-rings\" title=\"Mexican Folk Art Rings\" target=\"_blank\"\u003erings\u003c\/a\u003e, and earrings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003eAt our store, you'll find Mexican folk art for sale with devotional items dedicated to Mary, including \u003ca title=\"Guadalupe Cross\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/collection-our-lady-of-guadalupe\/products\/virgen-de-guadalupe-grand-wall-cross-w-pressed-flowers\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOur Lady of Guadalupe\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca title=\"Our Lady of Grace Rosary Box\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/collection-our-lady-of-grace\/products\/our-lady-of-grace-rosary-box-w-pressed-flowers\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOur Lady of Grace\u003c\/a\u003e, Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, and Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Other items honoring Jesus, like the \u003ca title=\"Wall Cross Sacred Heart of Jesus\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/collection-sacred-heart\/products\/sacred-heart-medium-wall-cross-w-pressed-flowers\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSacred Heart of Jesus\u003c\/a\u003e, and Divine Mercy, are also available as Patron Saints, for example, \u003ca title=\"St Michael the Archangel Pendant\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/collection-st-michael\/products\/st-michael-the-archangel-small-oval-pendant-necklace-w-pressed-flowers\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSt. Michael the Archangel\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca title=\"Mexican Folk Art St Benedict Wall Plaque\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/collection-st-benedict\/products\/st-benedict-wall-frame-w-pressed-flowers\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSt. Benedict Medal, \u003c\/a\u003eand much more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlowers have long been a powerful symbol of love and devotion in many cultures, particularly the Catholic faith. The Mexican culture is no exception, as flowers are delicately placed in meaningful Catholic charms to represent centuries of adoration and devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary and Jesus. Flowers can also symbolize growth, purity, admiration, and more.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\"\u003eMexican Folk Art with Catholic motifs and bold colors makes excellent presents for celebrations such as \u003ca title=\"Baptism\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/baptism-gifts\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBaptism\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca title=\"First Communion\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/communion-gifts\"\u003eFirst Communion\u003c\/a\u003e, and \u003ca title=\"Confirmation gifts for girls\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/confirmation-gifts-for-girls\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eConfirmation\u003c\/a\u003e; memorializing spiritual milestones; expressing love and appreciation on Valentine's Day, \u003ca title=\"Mother's Day Gifts\" href=\"https:\/\/guadalupegifts.com\/collections\/gifts-for-women\"\u003eMother's Day\u003c\/a\u003e, and Father's Day; or showing yourself some love.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSo don't wait – browse our collection today and find the perfect way to celebrate life with Mexican Folkart from Guadalupe Gifts!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ink-overlay-container\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","published_at":"2021-10-06T15:24:14-04:00","sort_order":"manual","template_suffix":"no-promos","disjunctive":true,"rules":[{"column":"title","relation":"contains","condition":"Pressed Flowers"}],"published_scope":"global","image":{"created_at":"2021-10-06T15:39:51-04:00","alt":"Mexican Folk Art | Guadalupe Gifts","width":1920,"height":400,"src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0291\/3258\/7148\/collections\/My_Post_Copy_8.jpg?v=1660923906"}},{"id":213616263317,"handle":"sale","title":"SALE","updated_at":"2023-06-09T08:40:02-04:00","body_html":"\u003ch1\u003eSale\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShop our sale catalog from artworks, frames, necklaces, bracelets, rosary boxes, and more.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\" class=\"heading-title\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChoose from a range of gifts that are ideal for you or the person you want to give the present to.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2020-08-12T13:02:27-04:00","sort_order":"manual","template_suffix":"no-promos","disjunctive":false,"rules":[{"column":"tag","relation":"equals","condition":"SALE"}],"published_scope":"global","image":{"created_at":"2022-07-13T22:27:24-04:00","alt":null,"width":2880,"height":1620,"src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0291\/3258\/7148\/collections\/image_92f5ea82-d61d-429a-85b8-e6a54d3982a6.jpg?v=1669820204"}},{"id":197679579285,"handle":"wall-crucifixes","updated_at":"2023-06-09T08:40:02-04:00","published_at":"2020-05-19T14:09:38-04:00","sort_order":"manual","template_suffix":"no-promos","published_scope":"global","title":"Wall Crucifixes","body_html":"\u003ch1\u003eWall Crucifixes\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmbrace the deep reverence of faith with our Wall Crucifixes collection, a striking assembly of handcrafted pieces designed to grace your home with spiritual elegance. Each piece in this distinctive collection captures the Catholic tradition's profound beauty and expresses faith. Crafted from vibrant, pressed flowers, gorgeous pewter, and resin, our Wall Crucifixes provide a unique and personal touch to any space. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe joy of faith and the splendor of nature beautifully merge in this hand-picked collection. Made by the best artisans in Mexico, each piece is a testament to exceptional craftsmanship, quality, and devotion. Our Wall Crucifixes aren't mere objects but pieces of artwork, rich with meaning and spiritual significance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur collection solves the common struggle of finding authentic Catholic home decor. As each piece is handcrafted, they offer uniqueness and personalization hard to find elsewhere. Beautiful Wall Crucifixes depict the Virgin Mary, Jesus, and Patron Saints for meaningful expressions of faith.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNavigating our online shop, GuadalupeGifts.com is a breeze. Our intuitive Catholic shop prioritizes your comfort, ensuring a seamless shopping experience. We also offer free shipping and returns, adding trust and convenience to your purchase. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith the Wall Crucifixes collection, your gift-giving challenges are over. Whether it's First Communion, Confirmation, or a special holiday, these pieces make perfect gifts. Celebrate your loved ones' faith milestones with something that resonates with their spiritual journey. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExperience the joy and spiritual comfort our Wall Crucifixes collection brings to your home or a loved one's. Explore our range and enjoy the fusion of faith, beauty, and superior craftsmanship in each piece. Choose Guadalupe Gifts for your Wall Crucifixes - where authenticity, spiritual significance, and quality converge to provide you with an exceptional shopping experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hello-world\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"ink-logo\" style=\"left: 204.825px; top: 8px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","image":{"created_at":"2020-05-25T23:11:27-04:00","alt":"Wall Crucifixes","width":1920,"height":500,"src":"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0291\/3258\/7148\/collections\/2020-01-06_12-06-22.jpg?v=1683844515"}}]
The artwork is even more stunning in person than the photos suggest
Corpus is surrounded by vividly hued dried flowers
Classic design, goes well with any home décor style
Exceptional artisan quality: handmade and authentic
This one-of-a-kind wall crucifix that was handcrafted and adorned with genuine flowers is destined to become a treasured keepsake. Every single one of them is one of a kind because they were crafted by the hands of Catholic artisans.
Our skilled workers cultivate a wide variety of vibrant flowers, which they then dry with great attention to detail, thereby retaining the color and beauty of the petals.
Flowers are individually placed on each crucifix. The flowers used will vary from cross to cross. Consequently, no two pieces are identical. The background color may also vary. The displayed images are examples of the final result.
Dimensions & Specifications
Size: 4.7" x 7.5"
Materials: Pewter (metal), natural dried flowers and resin.
Keep away from direct sunlight and high temperatures
Made in Mexico with love.
We provide 2-day shipping on deliveries and accept money-back returns for all orders from our shop
Guadalupe Gifts Promise
Artwork authenticity.
Pay our artisans a reasonable wage to create opportunities for economically disadvantaged communities.
Ensure safe and healthy working conditions and prohibit child and forced labor with our suppliers.
